1994 Graduation from Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; 1994-1997 companion animal practitioner; 1997-1998 internship and 1998-2002 residency in veterinary ophthalmology at Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University; 2003 Dipl. ECVO; 2002 onwards working at Utrecht University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Division of Ophthalmology. Research topic: primary hyperaldosteronism in cats.